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“Objective: To examine the incidence rates of antipsychotic (AP) and antidepressant (AD) drug treatment in Norway and the proportions initiated in general practice and specialist care respectively.\n\nMethod: Data on all prescriptions of APs and ADs dispensed to the general population in Norway from 1 January 2004 until 31 August 2009 Raf inhibitor were extracted from the Norwegian Prescription Database. This information was merged with data about general practitioners (GPs) from the Norwegian Regular General Practitioner Scheme.\n\nResults: One-year incidence rates per 1000 inhabitants were 3.4 for APs and 8.6 for ADs. GPs initiated 58% of APs and 73% of ADs, while psychiatrists initiated 15%

and 6% respectively. Psychiatrists Geneticin purchase initiated treatment more often among younger patients, and they prescribed relatively newer drugs more commonly than GPs. A large share of incident users did not refill their prescriptions for APs (57%) or ADs (33%).\n\nConclusion: GPs have a key role as regards initiating treatment with APs and ADs in Norway, while psychiatrists’ influence seems

limited, particularly among older patients. Efforts for quality improvement of mental health care need to involve primary health care. In addition, an increased focus from psychiatrists towards the increasingly ageing part of the population seems requisite.”
“Introduction: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia selleck products and a wide range of underlying metabolic defects. The prevalence and incidence of T2D are expected to dramatically increase in the near-future and consequently, there is a significant medical need for diabetes care.

Many targets are under investigation to lower the plasma glucose levels or increase the insulin sensitivity. Despite newer drug classes emerging as viable long-term treatment options for the management of T2D, achieving an optimal glycemic control along with sufficient effectiveness over the course of the disease remains a challenge. In this regard, among several G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), GPR120 and GPR40 have recently been considered as viable targets for diabetes and metabolic disorders.\n\nAreas covered: This article reviews the current literature on the discovery and development of GPR120 agonists in diabetes and metabolic disorders and updates on the published patents in this field. The patent study for this review has been carried out using multiple electronic databases including SciFinder and Thomson Reuters Integrity.\n\nExpert opinion: A paradigm shift in the treatment of diabetes is needed, wherein a single therapeutic agent could target diabetes and its associated disorders such as high plasma glucose level and inflammation, with excellent safety and tolerability profile.